Method for a network side to enable an MSS to enter idle mode in a wireless man

ABSTRACT

The present invention provides a method as regards how a network side gets a MSS into the idle mode in a wireless MAN, including: the PA/BS sends a DREG_CMD to the MSS; the MSS sends a DREG_REQ message to the PA/BS, according to the DREG_CMD message, requesting to enter the idle mode; the PA/BS releases the link of the MSS and updates the data of the anchor PC/LR after receiving the DREG_REQ message. The present invention specifies the process of a MSS entering the idle mode initiated by the network and the settings of relevant parameters, thus enhancing the stability of the process of entering the idle mode and saving the system resources.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of International Patent Application No. PCT/CN2007/001484, filed Apr. 30, 2007, which claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 200610075196.6, filed Apr. 30, 2006 and Chinese Patent Application No. 200610094437.1, filed Jun. 19, 2006, all of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to the wireless Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) technology, and in particular, to a method for a network side to enable a Mobile Subscribe Station (MSS) to enter the idle mode in a wireless MAN.

BACKGROUND

The idle mode is a working mode of a terminal in a mobile broadband Radio Access System (RAS). In the idle mode, a MSS can move in a set area, and receive the downlink broadcast service messages at regular intervals. The downlink broadcast service messages are designed to notify the MSS whether any downlink service needs to be transmitted. While roaming in an area, a MSS does not need to get registered on the Basestation (BS) of the cell where the MSS is roaming. Meanwhile, while roaming in different cells, the MSS does not need to perform normal operation processes, such as handover, which is conducive to saving MSS power and air interface resources.

Multiple BSs make up a group, called Paging Group (PG). A PG is intended to constitute a continuous area, inside which the MSS does not need to send uplink services but can use downlink paging channels to judge whether any downlink service is sent to the MSS. On one hand, a PG must be large enough to ensure that most MSSs are kept in the same PG in a long time; on the other hand, a PG must be small enough to ensure that the overhead spent by the PG for paging a MSS is reasonable.

In the normal operation process on a Serving BS (SBS), the MSS may request to enter the idle mode by sending a message. Likewise, a serving BS may require an MSS to enter the idle mode by sending a message. No matter whether the MSS requests to enter the idle mode through a message or the serving BS requires the MSS to enter the idle mode through a message, the MSS must finish deregistration and enter the idle mode within the specified time.

The Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) standard currently under development defines a paging reference model in the idle mode, in which the Paging Controller (PC) is a network entity that controls the activities of a MSS in the idle mode. The PC is a logic entity in the current WiMAX network architecture. Since a PC needs to send paging messages according to the PG that currently contains the MSS, a Location Register (LR) is required for storing the state information, paging information and service flow information of the MSS. Generally, each LR logic entity corresponds to one PC logic entity, and the two logic entities work in the same physical Network Element (NE). PCs can be divided into the following two types: (i) anchor PC: each MSS in the idle mode uniquely corresponds to an anchor PC which controls the actions of the MSS in the idle mode and controls the relevant processes; (ii) relay PC: one idle MSS may have one or more relay PCs for communicating with the anchor PC. For different MSSs, a PC may act as both anchor PC and relay PC.

Generally, a Paging Agent (PA) located in a BS is designed to handle paging and the functions related to the idle mode.

Regardless of other physical Network Elements (NEs) and logic entities in the WiMAX network, the following description is made with respect to the WiMAX paging reference model shown in FIG. 1 (the technical solution under the present invention includes but is not limited to the application in a WiMAX system).

According to the paging reference model shown in FIG. 1, when a MSS requests to enter the idle mode on the SBS, or the SBS instructs the MSS to enter the idle mode, message interaction will be performed between the MSS and SBS and between the SBS and the back-end NE “ASN GW” to notify the PC that the MSS enters the idle mode (this is implemented in the Access Service Network Gateway (ASN GW)). The state information, paging information, and service flow information of the MSS are saved in the corresponding LR.

FIG. 2 shows the process of entering the idle mode initiated by a MSS. The detailed procedure is as follows:

(1) The MSS sends a deregistration request (DREG_REQ) to the PA/DPF (or PA/SBS) for the reason that DPF is located in the SBS);

(2)-(3) The local PC receives the DREG_REQ, specifies an anchor PC for the MSS, allocates paging parameters for the MSS to enter the idle mode, and then returns such information to the serving PA through a MSS Dreg Rsp message;

(4)-(5) The serving PA uses the functions of its Data Path Function (DPF) entity to send a data path release request (Data Path Rel Req) to the relay DPF on the MSS link, in order to release the link on the MSS. The relay DPF on the link forwards the Data Path Rel Req to the anchor DPF;

(6) The anchor DPF sends a MSS information request (MSS Info Req) message to the anchor PC specified in the Data Path Rel Req message;

(7) After receiving the MSS Info Req, the anchor PC contacts the anchor authenticator to verify whether to allow the MSS to enter the idle mode, and replies with a MSS Info Rsp to the anchor DPF;

(8) According to the MSS Info Rsp, the anchor DPF sends a Data Path Rel Rsp to the relay DPF if the MSS is allowed to enter the idle mode;

(9) The relay DPF sends a Data Path Rel Rsp message to the serving PA/DPF; and

(10) After receiving the Data Path Rel Rsp, the PA/DPF confirms that the MSS enters the idle mode successfully, and sends, from the air interface, a deregistration command (DREG_CMD) message to the MSS, thus finishing the process of entering the idle mode.

However, the inventor discovered that the prior art has defects about the process of entering the idle mode initiated by the network; the prior art does not specify the process of the MSS entering the idle mode initiated by the network, which impairs the stability of the process of entering the idle mode.

The invention also discovered that the prior art does not consider another circumstance of entering the idle mode initiated by the network: when the network initiates the process of entering the idle mode, the network cannot enable the MSS to enter the idle mode unless the MSS sends a request of entering the idle mode after a delay of REQ_duration. Moreover, when the network requires the MSS to enter the idle mode, the MSS may require a delay for its own reasons before entering the idle mode.

SUMMARY

The present invention provides a method for a network side to enable a MSS to enter the idle mode in a wireless MAN.

A method for a network side to enable a MSS to enter the idle mode in a wireless MAN includes:

sending, by a PA/BS, a DREG_CMD message to the MSS;

receiving, by the PA/BS, a DREG_REQ message from the MSS, requesting to enter the idle mode; and

releasing, by the PA/BS, the link of the MSS and updating the data of the anchor PC/LR after receiving the DREG_REQ message.

The present invention specifies the process of a MSS entering the idle mode initiated by the network and the settings of relevant parameters, thus enhancing the stability of the process of entering the idle mode and saving the system resources.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 shows a paging reference model of a WiMAX system.

FIG. 2 shows the process of entering the idle mode initiated by a MSS.

FIG. 3 shows the process of a MSS entering the idle mode initiated by a network, according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 shows the process of a MSS entering the idle mode initiated by a network, according to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 shows another process of a MSS entering the idle mode initiated by a network, according to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 shows the process of a MSS entering the idle mode initiated by a network, according to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 shows another process of a MSS entering the idle mode initiated by a network, according to another embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The present invention supports two types of processes in which a network side enables a MSS to enter the idle mode:

i. when the network side sends a request of getting the MSS into the idle mode, the network entity enables the MSS to enter the idle mode directly without delay; and

ii. when the network side sends a request of enabling the MSS to enter the idle mode, the network entity requires the MSS to wait for a period of time before entering the idle mode.

Moreover, the present invention specifies another scenario. For example, if multiple hosts are attached to a MSS, the MSS may need a period of time of waiting before entering the idle mode due to interaction with the host, when the network is initialized to get the MSS into the idle mode. The present invention is hereinafter described in detail with reference to the embodiments in different scenarios.

Scenario 1: FIG. 3 shows the process of a MSS entering the idle mode initiated by a network side according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the process of includes the following steps:

(1) When deciding to let the MSS enter the idle mode, the PA/SBS sends a MSS Info Req message to the relay PC, with the message carrying the following information: indication of the MSS entering the idle mode, MSS ID, Idle Mode Retain Information (indicating the information to be retained in the idle mode), BS ID, anchor DPF/FA ID, anchor authenticator ID, and so on; “/” in the PA/SBS shown in FIG. 3 means that the PA and the SBS are located in the same physical NE or bound together; the “/” hereinafter has the same meaning;

(2) After receiving the message, the relay specifies an anchor PC ID for the MSS, allocates the recommended paging parameters (for example, PG ID, Paging_CYCLE, Paging_OFFSET, PC ID), and then sends the message to the anchor DPF/FA, with the recommended paging parameters added into the message;

(3) After receiving the message, the anchor DPF/FA stores the corresponding information, and sends a MSS Info Req message to the anchor PC specified in the message. The MSS Info Req message carries the MSS ID, Idle Mode Retain Information, BS ID, recommended paging parameters, Service Flow ID (SF ID), and anchor authenticator ID, which are required for the MSS to enter the idle mode;

(4) After receiving the MSS Info Req message, the anchor PC knows that the MSS is requested to enter the idle mode according to the content of the message. At this time, the anchor PC contacts the anchor authenticator to verify whether the MSS is allowed to enter the idle mode. If the verification result allows the MSS to enter the idle mode, the anchor PC will reallocate the paging parameters, according to the specific conditions (for example, the requirements on setting the parameter), and reply with a MSS Info Rsp message. The message carries a MSS ID, the actual paging parameters (including selected PG ID, Paging Cycle, Paging Offset), PC ID, and Idle mode authorization indication. Meanwhile, the anchor PC requires the LR to retain the information on the MSS;

(5) After receiving the MSS Info Rsp, the FA replies with a MSS Info Rsp message to the relay PC if the idle mode authorization indication allows the MSS to enter the idle mode. The message carries a MSS ID, the actual paging parameters, a PG ID, a PC ID, an idle mode authorization indication, and so on. After receiving the message, the relay PC forwards the message to the PA/SBS;

(6) After the PA/SBS receives the message, if the idle mode authorization indication allows the MSS to enter the idle mode, the PA/SBS sends a DREG_CMD message to the MSS from the air interface. The message carries an action code “0x05” (which instructs the MSS to enter the idle mode directly) and the parameter information is specified in the 802.16e protocol. Meanwhile, the PA/SBS starts the resource retaining timer;

(7) After receiving the message, the MSS replies with a DREG_REQ message to the SBS. The message carries an action code “0x02”, indicating that the MSS enters the idle mode successfully, and may be in the format specified by the 802.16e protocol. The MSS clears the information related to the link and the session, and enters the idle mode;

(8) After the PA/SBS receives the DREG_REQ message from the MSS, it indicates that the MSS enters the idle mode successfully. Therefore, the PA/SBS sends a Data Path Rel Req message to the relay DPF, requesting to release the data path and connection related to this MSS. The message carries the information required for the MSS to enter the idle mode;

(9) The relay DPF forwards the message to the anchor DPF/FA;

(10) The anchor DPF/FA responds to the request message, releases the data path and replies with a Data Path Rel Rsp message to the relay DPF; and

(11) After receiving the Data Path Rel Rsp message forwarded by the relay DPF, the PA/SBS confirms success of entering the idle mode. Through a relay DPF, the PA/SBS replies with a Data Path Rel Ack message to the FA, indicating that the MSS enters the idle mode successfully. The relay DPF notifies the relay PC to delete the information on the MSS. Meanwhile, the FA sends a MSS Info Ack message to the anchor PC, confirming completion of the MSS entering the idle mode. The anchor PC finally finishes data update in the LR. Further, the anchor PC needs to notify the anchor authenticator to update and retain the information on the MSS idle state, including the anchor PC ID, anchor DPF ID, and security context information.

When the resource retaining timer times out, the SBS deletes the information on the local MSS.

It should be noted that the relay PC is optional in the foregoing step. If the relay PC does not exist, the PA/SBS will communicate with the FA directly.

What is described below is a scenario that the MSS does not enter the idle mode until a period of time expires after the network side sends a request of enabling the MSS to enter the idle mode. As shown in FIG. 4, the process is as follows:

Steps (1)-(5) are the same as the counterpart in the foregoing embodiment, except that in the process, any of the PA/SBS, relay PC/DPF, anchor DPF/FA and anchor PC/LR can decide whether to require the MSS to send a DREQ_Request message to enter the idle mode after expiry of a REQ_Duration according to the actual conditions;

(6) After the PA/SBS receives the message, the PA/SBS sends a DREG_CMD message to the MSS from the air interface, if the idle mode authorization indication allows the MSS to enter the idle mode. The message carries an action code “0x05” (which instructs the MSS to enter the idle mode) and the REQ_Duration parameter. The DREG_CMD message may adopt the format specified in the 802.16e protocol;

(7) After receiving the message, the MSS replies with a DREG_REQ message to the SBS after expiry of a duration indicated by the REQ_Duration. The message carries an action code “0x01”, indicating that the MSS will enter the idle mode. The message may adopt the format specified by the 802.16e protocol. The MSS is ready to enter the idle mode;

(8) After receiving the message, the PA/SBS sends a Data Path Rel Req message to the relay DPF on the MSS link through the DPF entity, requesting to release the link of this MSS. The message carries MSS ID, Idle Mode Retain Information, BS ID, recommended paging parameters (for example, PG ID, Paging Cycle, Paging Offset, PC ID), Access Service Network Data Path Function ID (ASN-DPF ID), and authenticator ID, which are required for the MSS to enter the idle mode. Some parameters in the message are obtained and stored in Steps (1)-(5). The relay DPF on the link forwards the Data Path Rel Req message to the anchor DPF (namely, the DPF that is located together with the FA);

(9) After receiving the message, the anchor DPF/FA stores the corresponding information, and sends a MSS Info Req message to the anchor PC specified in the message. The MSS Info Req message carries the MSS ID, Idle Mode Retain Information, BS ID, recommended paging parameters, Service Flow ID (SF ID), and anchor authenticator ID, which are required for the MSS to enter the idle mode;

(10) After receiving the MSS Info Req message, the anchor PC knows that the MSS requests to enter the idle mode, according to the content of the message. Since, in Step (4), it is already verified whether to allow the MSS to enter the idle mode, the anchor PC does not perform such verification again. The anchor PC may select the paging parameters recommended by the local PC, or reallocate the paging parameters again, according to the specific conditions and reply with a MSS Info Rsp message. The message carries a MSS ID, the actual paging parameters (including selected PG ID, Paging Cycle, Paging Offset), PC ID, and an idle mode authorization indication. Meanwhile, the anchor PC requires the LR to retain the information on the MSS;

(11) After receiving the MSS Info Rsp, the FA stores the corresponding information such as PC ID, and replies with a Data Path Rel Rsp message to the relay PC. The response message carries a MSS ID, the actual paging parameters, a PG ID, a PC ID, and so on. The relay PC on the link forwards the message to the PA/SBS;

(12) After receiving the Data Path Rel Rsp, the SBS confirms that the MSS enters the idle mode successfully, and replies, from the air interface, a DREG_CMD message to the MSS. The message carries an action code “0x05”. Meanwhile, the PA/SBS starts the resource retaining timer;

Generally, the resource retaining timer must be started, after the SBS sends a REG CMD message (except that the message carries REQ_Duration). The information on the local MSS will be deleted unconditionally when the resource retaining timer times out. If the REG CMD message carries a REQ_Duration, the resource retaining timer can also be started, but the timer needs to be restarted in this step;

(13) After receiving the message, the MSS deletes information related to the connection and the session; and

(14) Through a relay PC, the PA/SBS replies with a Data Path Rel Ack message to the FA, indicating that the MSS enters the idle mode successfully. The relay PC deletes the information on the MSS. Meanwhile, the FA sends a MSS Info Ack message to the anchor PC, confirming completion of the MSS entering the idle mode. The anchor PC finally finishes data update in the LR. Further, the anchor PC needs to notify the anchor authenticator to update and retain the information on the MSS idle state, including the anchor PC ID, anchor DPF ID, and security context information. Upon expiry of the resource retaining timer, the PA/BS deletes the information on the local MSS.

In this embodiment, the network requires the MSS to send a request of entering the idle mode after waiting for a REQ_Duration. Therefore, in Steps (1)-(5), the FA or relay PC replies to the PA/BS with a MSS Info Rsp message directly, indicating the waiting time of REQ_Duration. The PA/BS replies to the MSS with a DREG_CMD message. The message carries the REQ_Duration parameter and the Action Code “0x05”. After a REQ_Duration expires, the MSS sends a request of entering the idle mode again. Namely, the actions executed by the FA and the anchor PC can be omitted. If the relay PC or the FA replies to the PA/SBS directly with a MSS Info Rsp message, in Step (10) it is needed to verify whether the MSS is allowed to enter the idle mode.

In the process shown in FIG. 4, the process of storing the MSS context information into the anchor PC is synchronous to the process of releasing the data path.

An alternative process of this embodiment is shown in FIG. 5. Unlike the preceding process, this process separates the transfer of the MSS information from the release of the data path; and the MSS information and paging-related parameters are transferred through MSS Info Req/MSS Info Rsp messages. The process is briefly described below:

Steps (1)-(3) are the same as the counterpart of the preceding embodiment. The network side decides whether the MSS will send request of entering the idle mode only after expiry of a REQ_Duration according to the actual conditions. If so, the corresponding MSS Info Req message or MSS Info Rsp message will carry the REQ_Duration parameter;

(4) After receiving the message, the PA/SBS sends a DREG_CMD message to the MSS. The message carries an action code “0x05” and a REQ_Duration parameter, and may adopt the format specified by the 802.16e protocol;

(5) After receiving the message, the MSS replies with a DREG_REQ message to the SBS after expiry of a duration indicated by the REQ_Duration. The message carries an action code “0x01”, indicating that the MSS will enter the idle mode. The message may adopt the format specified by the 802.16e protocol. The MSS is ready to enter the idle mode;

(6) After receiving the DREG_REQ message from the MSS, the PA/SBS sends a MSS Info Req message to the corresponding relay PC, requesting to determine whether the MSS is allowed to enter the idle mode;

(7) After receiving the message, the relay PC allocates information to the MSS, including: PC ID, paging parameters, MSS ID carried in the message, Idle Mode Retain Information, BS ID, ASN-DPF ID, and anchor authenticator ID; and sends the information to the anchor PC through an FA by means of a MSS Info Req message;

(8) After receiving the MSS Info Req message, the anchor PC knows that the MSS requests to enter the idle mode, according to the content of the message. At this time, the anchor PC contacts the anchor authenticator to verify whether the MSS is allowed to enter the idle mode. If the verification result allows the MSS to enter the idle mode, the anchor PC will reallocate the paging parameters, according to the specific conditions (for example, the requirements on setting the parameter), and reply with a MSS Info Rsp message to the PA/SBS. Meanwhile, the anchor PC requires the LR to retain the information on the MSS;

(9) After receiving the MSS Info Rsp message, the PA/SBS replies to the MSS with a DREG_CMD message, starts the resource retaining timer, and sends a Data Path Rel Req to the relay DPF on the MSS link. The Data Path Rel Req carries: MSS ID, actual paging parameters (selected PG ID, paging cycle, paging offset, and PC ID), and idle mode authorization indication;

(10) The relay DPF on the link forwards the Data Path Rel Req message to the anchor DPF/FA. The anchor DPF/FA responds to the request message, releases the data path and replies with a Data Path Rel Rsp message to the PA/SBS; and

(11) After receiving the Data Path Rel Rsp message, the PA/SBS confirms success of entering the idle mode. Through a relay DPF, the PA/SBS replies with a Data Path Rel Ack message to the FA, indicating that the MSS enters the idle mode successfully. The relay PC will delete the information on the MSS. Meanwhile, the FA sends a MSS Info Ack message to the anchor PC, confirming completion of the MSS entering the idle mode. The anchor PC finally finishes data update in the LR. Upon expiry of the resource retaining timer, the PA/SBS deletes the information on the local MSS.

The process shown in FIG. 5 can implement the functions of the process shown in FIG. 4.

The practical application also involves another scenario: if multiple hosts are attached to a MSS, when the network is initialized to enable the MSS to enter the idle mode, the MSS may need to wait for a CMD_Duration before entering the idle mode due to interaction with the host. After expiry of the CMD_Duration, the process of entering the idle mode will be initiated again. The detailed procedure is as follows:

a. The first step and the preceding operations are the same as the counterpart of the foregoing two embodiments;

b. In the second step, the MSS decides to enter the idle mode only after expiry of a CMD_Duration, according to the actual conditions, and hence replies with a DREG_REQ message, which carries an action code “0x02” and the CMD_Duration information. After receiving this message, the network-side SBS stops the pre-set resource retaining timer if such a timer is set previously when the SBS sends a DREG_CMD to the MSS; and waits for the MSS to send a request of entering the idle mode; and

c. After a CMD_Duration expires, the MSS sends a new DREG_REQ, requesting to enter the idle mode. The subsequent steps are the same as the counterpart steps in the foregoing embodiment.

The CMD_Duration parameter is newly added in the air interface message, DREG_REQ message, in the prior art, and is designed to notify the network to wait for a CMD_Duration before the MSS enters the idle mode.

An alternative process of this embodiment is shown in FIG. 7. Unlike the process shown in FIG. 6, this process separates the transfer of MSS information from the release of the data path; and the MSS information and paging-related parameters are transferred through MSS Info Req/MSS Info Rsp messages. The functions implemented by the process are the same.

It should be noted that the relay PC is optional in the foregoing step. If the relay PC does not exist, the PA/SBS will communicate with the FA directly.

In the foregoing embodiments, the process of the network enabling the MSS to enter the idle mode involves several relevant parameters such as Idle Mode Timeout, Paging Interval Length, and Paging Cycle Req. The DREG_REQ message of the MSS may carry one or more parameters, so that the parameters are transferred and stored into the anchor PC.

Regarding the Idle Mode Timeout parameter, after the MSS enters the idle mode, both the MSS and the PC will start an idle mode timer at the MSS side, upon expiry of which the MSS will initiate location update; or, in the PC, start an idle mode system timer, upon expiry of which the PC will initiate paging to the MSS to require location update if the PC receives no location update request from the MSS, or will delete the context information of the MSS directly if the PC believes that the MSS is off network. The Idle Mode Timeout parameter is used by the MSS and the PC to set the foregoing timers, and is negotiated by the MSS and the network side in the process of registering the MSS onto the network.

In the process of the MSS entering the idle mode, the Idle Mode Timeout parameter needs to be transferred and stored in the anchor PC for the purpose of setting the idle mode system timer. If the anchor PC is migrated when the MSS is in the idle mode, the parameter needs to be transferred to the new anchor PC. For that purpose, the Idle Mode Timeout parameter needs to be transferred to the current network side during the handover, including the target BS. This parameter is negotiated in the process of registering the MSS onto the network; and the BS or serving network that serves the MSS when the MSS accesses the network may be different from the BS or serving network that serves the MSS when the MSS enters the idle mode later. Therefore, this parameter must be transferred together with the MSS context during the handover of the MSS.

Moreover, this parameter can also be configured by the network side directly, and carried in the DREG_REQ message to the MSS, without being negotiated in the process of registering the MSS onto the network.

Regarding the Paging Interval Length parameter, according to the paging cycle and the paging offset, it is practicable to calculate the specific radio frame (Nframe) after which the BS begins to send paging messages. The Paging Interval Length refers to the number of continuous frames (N) starting from Nframe, where N is not Nframe. Namely, the MSS can receive the paging messages in N continuous frames starting from Nframe after the paging message occurs. The Paging Interval Length parameter is also determined through negotiation with the network side in the process of registering the MSS onto the network.

In the process which the MSS entering the idle mode, the Paging Interval Length parameter needs to be transferred and stored in the anchor PC; and needs to be transferred to the BS when the anchor PC initiates paging for the purpose of determining the scheduling policy of sending the paging message. If the anchor PC is migrated when the MSS is in the idle mode, the parameter needs to be transferred to the current network side, including the target BS. This parameter is negotiated in the process of registering the MSS onto the network; and the BS or serving network that serves the MSS when the MSS accesses the network may be different from the BS or serving network that serves the MSS when the MSS enters the idle mode later. Therefore, this parameter must be transferred, together with the MSS context during the handover of the MSS.

Regarding the Paging Cycle Req parameter, it is carried in the DREG_REQ message in the process of the MSS entering the idle mode, and serves as a basis for the network side to determine the paging cycle for this MSS. Therefore, in the process of the MSS entering the idle mode, this parameter needs to be carried to the PC.

Regarding the MAC Hash Skip Threshold parameter, it is a threshold of a number of continuously sent paging messages (MOB-PAG-ADV). If no paging message specific to the MSS exists among a set number (threshold) of paging messages that are sent continuously, the PC or PA/BS will send a paging message specific to the MSS. Therefore, the MAC Hash Skip Threshold parameter needs to be transferred and saved into the PC so that the PC or PA/BS can handle accordingly in the case that the conditions are fulfilled. This parameter may be determined through negotiation with the network side in the process of registering the MSS onto the network, carried in the MSS Info Req message or the DREG_REQ message, and hence transferred and stored into the relay PC or anchor PC.

The Idle Mode Timeout, Paging Interval Length, Paging Cycle Req, and MAC Hash Skip Threshold parameters mentioned above can be configured by the network side uniformly, so that they will vary with the terminal. In this case, they are not necessarily transferred in the process of the MSS entering the idle mode in an embodiment of the present invention.

Regarding the Paging Preference parameter, every service flow created by the MSS has a Paging Preference parameter. If this parameter is set, it means that the network can generate a paging message to page the MSS after the MSS enters the idle mode if the service flow has an incoming downlink packet; if this parameter is not set, the network will not generate a paging message to page the MSS when the service flow has an incoming downlink packet; when a downlink packet of the MSS arrives but finds no corresponding service flow, the anchor PC may initiate or may not initiate the paging to the MSS, according to the presetting.

After the MSS enters the idle mode, the network will retain only the service flow information whose Paging Preference is set to 1, if the 7th bit of the Idle Mode Retain Information parameter is set to 1. For other service flow information the anchor DPF/FA will delete the service flow information which is not to be retained, and notify the Service Flow Authorization (SFA) entity and the Policy Function (PF) entity to delete and release the service flows, after the MSS enters the idle mode. The information stored in the anchor PC/LR may include the service flow information of the MSS for which a Paging Preference parameter is set, and exclude the service flow information for which no Paging Preference parameter is set.

Like in the foregoing embodiments, the anchor PC must record the following information into the context carried in the request of entering the idle mode sent by the MSS: ID of the current anchor DPF/FA (which may be IP address of the ASN GW that contains the anchor DPF/FA), and the anchor authenticator ID.

The anchor authenticator of the MSS must record the anchor PC ID which exists when the MSS is in the idle mode. The anchor PC ID may be recorded when the anchor PC consults the anchor authenticator whether the MSS can enter the idle mode; or the anchor PC notifies the anchor PC ID to the anchor authenticator of the MSS after confirming that the MSS enters the idle mode.

Moreover, the anchor DPF/FA records the anchor PC ID of the MSS. For this purpose, the anchor PC may notify the anchor PC ID to the anchor DPF/FA of the MSS, after confirming that the MSS enters the idle mode.

Although the WiMAX system is used as an example in describing the technical solution under the present invention, the technical solution under the present invention is not limited to the WiMAX system, but is applicable to other wireless MANs such as 802.20-based wireless MANs.

As analyzed above, the method under the present invention enables the network side to send a request of getting the MSS into the idle mode, thus standardizing and perfecting the process of the MSS entering the idle mode and making the process more stable.

The embodiments described above are only preferred embodiments of the invention and are not intended for limiting the invention. Any modification, equivalent substitution, and improvement without departing from the spirit and principle of this invention shall be covered in the protection scope of the invention. 

1. A method for a network side to enable an MSS (Mobile Subscribe Station) to enter an idle mode in a wireless MAN (Metropolitan Area Network), comprising: sending, by a PA (paging agent)/BS (base station), a DREG_CMD (deregistration command) message to the MSS; receiving, by the PA/BS, a DREG_REQ (deregistration request) message from the MSS indicating that the MSS has entered the idle mode; and releasing, by the PA/BS, a link of the MSS after receiving the DREG_REQ message to make an anchor PC (paging controller)/LR (location register) update data in the LR.
 2. The method of claim 1, further comprising: sending, by the PA/BS, a first MSS Info Req (MSS information request) message to a local PC (paging controller); specifying, by the local PC, an anchor PC ID for the MSS after receiving the first MSS Info Req message; recommending paging parameters; and sending a second MSS Info Req message carrying the paging parameters to an anchor DPF (data path function)/FA (foreign agent); and storing, by the anchor DPF/FA, the information carried in the second MSS Info Req message after receiving the second MSS Info Req message, and replying with a MSS Info Rsp (MSS information response) message to the PA/BS.
 3. The method of claim 1, further comprising: sending, by the PA/BS, a first MSS Info Req (MSS information request) message to a local PC (paging controller); and specifying, by the local PC, an anchor PC ID for the MSS after receiving the first MSS Info Req message, recommending paging parameters, and sending a second MSS Info Req message carrying the paging parameters to the anchor PC/LR.
 4. The method of claim 3, further comprising: sending, by the anchor PC/LR, a message to an anchor authenticator of the MSS after receiving the second MSS Info Req message from the local PC, in order to inquire whether the MSS is allowed to enter the idle mode; and responding, by the anchor authenticator, to the message of the anchor PC/LR, in which the message indicates whether the MSS is allowed to enter the idle mode or not.
 5. The method of claim 1, further comprising: deciding, by the network side, whether the MSS is allowed to enter the idle mode.
 6. The method of claim 1, wherein: if the network side requires the MSS to enter the idle mode after waiting for a duration, the DREG_CMD message will carry a REQ_Duration (request duration) parameter which instructs the MSS to send the DREG_REQ message requesting to enter the idle mode after expiry of a duration indicated by the REQ_Duration parameter; and sending, by the MSS, the DREG_REQ message to the PA/BS after expiry of the indicated duration.
 7. The method of claim 2, wherein: the parameters carried in the first MSS Info Req message or the DREG_REQ message comprise an Idle Mode Timeout parameter, so that the anchor PC can start an Idle Mode System Timer, according to the Idle Mode Timeout parameter after the MSS enters the idle mode; and upon expiry of the timer, initiating, by the anchor PC, paging to the MSS or deleting context information of the MSS directly, if the anchor PC receives no location update request from the MSS.
 8. The method of claim 2, wherein: the parameters carried in the first MSS Info Req message or the DREG_REQ message comprise a Paging Interval Length parameter, which is transferred and stored in a relay PC or the anchor PC/LR.
 9. The method of claim 2, wherein: the parameters carried in the first MSS Info Req message or the DREG_REQ message comprise a Paging Cycle Req parameter, which is transferred and stored in a relay PC or the anchor PC/LR.
 10. The method of claim 2, wherein: the parameters carried in the first MSS Info Req message or the DREG_REQ message comprise a MAC Hash Skip Threshold parameter, which is transferred and stored in a relay PC or the anchor PC/LR.
 11. The method of claim 8, wherein: the Paging Interval Length parameter is carried to the BS when the PC initiates paging to the MSS, and sending, by the BS, a paging broadcast message in the paging interval.
 12. The method of claim 2, further comprising: storing, by the anchor DPF/FA, the information carried in the second MSS Info Req message after receiving the second MSS Info Req message, and sending a third MSS Info Req message to the anchor PC/LR, in which the third MSS Info Req message carries the information required for the MSS to enter the idle mode; receiving, by the anchor PC/LR, the third MSS Info Req message from the anchor DPF/FA, and retaining the corresponding information, wherein the corresponding information comprises an anchor DPF ID; replying, by the anchor PC/LR, to the anchor DPF/FA with a response message which carries an idle mode authorization indication; and receiving, by the anchor DPF/FA, the response message which indicates authorization of entering the idle mode, and sending the MSS Info Rsp message to the PA/BS.
 13. The method of claim 12, further comprising: sending, by the anchor PC/LR, a message to an anchor authenticator of the MSS after receiving the request message from the anchor DPF/FA, in order to inquire whether the MSS is allowed to enter the idle mode; and responding, by the anchor authenticator, a response message to the anchor DPF/FA, in which the response message indicates whether the MSS is allowed to enter the idle mode or not.
 14. The method according to claim 1, further comprising: sending, by the PA/BS, a Data Path Rel Req (data path release request) message for the link of the MSS after receiving the DREG_REQ message in order to release the link of the MSS, in which the Data Path Rel Req message carries the information required for the MSS to enter the idle mode; storing, by a DPF (data path function)/FA (foreign agent), the information carried in the Data Path Rel Req message after receiving the Data Path Rel Req message and forwarding the Data Path Rel Req message to the anchor PC/LR; retaining, by the anchor PC/LR, corresponding information, and sending a MSS Info Rsp (MSS information response) message to the DPF/FA, with an idle mode authorization indication and the actual paging parameters carried in the message; replying, by the DPF/FA, with a Data Path Rel Rsp (data path release response) to the PA/BS after receiving the MSS Info Rsp message; sending, by the PA/BS, the DREG_CMD message to the MSS after confirming success of entering the idle mode; entering, by the MSS, the idle mode after receiving the DREG_CMD message; and sending, by the PA/BS, a Data Path Rel Ack (data path release acknowledgement) message to the DPF/FA to confirm release of the data path; sending, by the DPF/FA, an MSS Info Ack (MSS Information Acknowledgement) message to the anchor PC/LR after receiving the Data Path Rel Ack message; updating, by the PC/LR, data in the LR after receiving the acknowledgement message.
 15. The method according to claim 1, further comprising sending, by the PA/BS, a Data Path Rel Req (data path release request) message for the link of the MSS after receiving the DREG_REQ message in order to release the link of the MSS; storing, by an anchor DPF (data path function)/FA (foreign agent), the information carried in the Data Path Rel Req message after receiving the Data Path Rel Req message and replying with a Data Path Rel Rsp (data path release response) message to the PA/BS; releasing, by the PA/BS, a local data path after receiving the Data Path Rel Rsp message, and replying a Data Path Rel Ack (data path release acknowledgement) message to the anchor DPF/FA; releasing, by the anchor DPF/FA, the local data path after receiving the Data Path Rel Ack message, and sending a MSS Info Ack (MSS Information Acknowledgement) message to the anchor PC/LR; and updating, by the anchor PC/LR, data in the LR after receiving the MSS Info Ack message.
 16. The method according to claim 1, further comprising: sending, by the PA/BS, a MSS Info Req (MSS information request) message after receiving the DREG_REQ message, and the MSS Info Req message is forwarded to the anchor PC/LR through an anchor DPF (data path function)/FA (foreign agent); retaining, by the anchor PC/LR, corresponding information, and replying with a MSS Info Rsp (MSS information response) message to the PA/BS, with an idle mode authorization indication and the actual paging parameters carried in the MSS Info Rsp message; sending, by the PA/BS, another DREG_CMD message to the MSS after receiving the MSS Info Rsp message; and sending a Data Path Rel Req (data path release request) message to the anchor DPF/FA of the MSS link; responding, by the anchor DPF/FA, to the Data Path Rel Req message, releasing the data path and replying with a Data Path Rel Rsp (data path release response) message to the PA/BS; sending, by the PA/BS, a Data Path Rel Ack (data path release acknowledgement) message to the DPF/FA after receiving the Data Path Rel Rsp message; and sending, by the anchor DPF/FA, an MSS Info Ack (MSS information acknowledgement) message to the anchor PC/LR; updating, by the anchor PC/LR, data in the LR after receiving the MSS Info Ack message.
 17. The method of claim 1, further comprising: starting, by the PA/BS, a resource retaining timer, so that the information of the MSS will be deleted upon expiry of the resource retaining timer.
 18. The method of claim 1, wherein: the anchor PC/LR stores service flow information of the MSS for which a Paging Preference parameter is set.
 19. The method of claim 18, wherein: when the DREG_REQ message indicates no need of retaining the service flow information of the MSS, the service flow information will be released in the process of releasing the link, and the anchor DPF/FA will delete the service flow information and notify a SFA (Service Flow Authorization) and a PF (Policy Function) to delete the service flow information and release the service flows.
 20. The method of claim 18, wherein: after the MSS enters the idle mode, when all downlink service flows of the MSS arrive, the anchor PC/LR will initiate paging to the MSS, if the anchor PC/LR stores the corresponding service flow information and the Paging Preference parameter is set for the service flow.
 21. A system for enabling a MSS (Mobile Subscribe Station) to enter idle mode in a wireless MAN (Metropolitan area network), comprising a PA/BS (paging agent/base station), which is in communication with the MSS, wherein the PA/BS is configured to: send a DREG_CMD (deregistration command) message to the MSS; receive a DREG_REQ (deregistration request) message from the MSS indicating that the MSS has entered the idle mode after sending the DREG_CMD message to the MSS; and release a link of the MSS after receiving the DREG_REQ message to make an anchor PC/LR (paging controller/location register) update data in an LR (location register).
 22. The system of claim 21, wherein the PA/BS is further configured to receive the DREG_REQ message from the MSS, requesting to enter the idle mode, and the system comprises: the MSS, configured to send the DREG_REQ message which carries a REQ_Duration parameter to the PA/BS if the MSS decides to request to enter the idle mode only after waiting for a duration; wherein the MSS is further configured to send a new DREG_REQ message after expiry of the duration indicated by the REQ_duration in order to request to enter the idle mode; and the PA/BS, is configured to receive the DREG_REQ message from the MSS.
 23. The method of claim 3, wherein: the paging parameters carried in the MSS Info Req message or the DREG_REQ message comprise an Idle Mode Timeout parameter, so that the anchor PC can start an Idle Mode System Timer, according to the Idle Mode Timeout parameter after the MSS enters the idle mode; and upon expiry of the Idle Mode System Timer, initiating, by the anchor PC/LR, paging to the MSS or delete context information of the MSS directly, if the anchor PC/LR receives no location update request from the MSS.
 24. The method of claim 3, wherein: the paging parameters carried in the MSS Info Req message or the DREG_REQ message comprise a Paging Interval Length parameter, which is transferred and stored into a relay PC or the anchor PC/LR.
 25. The method of claim 3, wherein: the paging parameters carried in the MSS Info Req message or the DREG_REQ message comprise a Paging Cycle Req parameter, which is transferred and stored into a relay PC or the anchor PC/LR.
 26. The method of claim 3, wherein: the paging parameters carried in the MSS Info Req message or the DREG_REQ message comprise a MAC Hash Skip Threshold parameter, which is transferred and stored into a relay PC or the anchor PC.
 27. The method of claim 24, wherein: the Paging Interval Length parameter is carried to the PA/BS when the anchor PC/LR initiates paging to the MSS, and the PA/BS sends a paging broadcast message in the paging interval.
 28. The system of claim 21, wherein the system further comprises a local PC, and the PA/BS is further configured to send an MSS Info Req (MSS Information request) message to a local PC; the local PC is configured to specify an anchor PC ID for the MSS after receiving the MSS Info Req message, recommend paging parameters, and send another MSS Info Req message carrying the paging parameters to the anchor PC/LR. 